Introduction to Trigonometry

What is Trigonometry?

Trigonometry studies the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle, especially the right-angled triangle.

Three Basic Ratios

  • Sine: opposite divided by hypotenuse.
  • Cosine: adjacent divided by hypotenuse.
  • Tangent: opposite divided by adjacent.

Memory Tip

Remember SOH CAH TOA to recall the three ratios.

Key Points

Trigonometry is used in construction, navigation and physics.

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